摘要：
本文目錄求山東威海今年中考英語試題初一上冊期末地理試題一、求山東威海今年中考英語試題山東省威海市2005年中考英語試題... 本文目錄
一、求山東威海今年中考英語試題
山東省威海市2005年中考英語試題
一，聽力測試(共30小題。計30分)
(一)聽句子，選擇與畫面一致的選項。每組句子聽一遍。
(二)聽句子，選擇適當的答語。每個句子聽兩遍。
5. A. The radio says it's windy.
B. It's very hot here in summer.
C. I'd like to swim tomorrow.
B. Hello. It's Jimmy speaking.
8. A. Sorry, I don't know.
B. I like the museum very much.
C. That's very kind of you.
9. A. Sure. B. I am not sure. C. All right.
10. A. Me»too. B. I'd love to. C. I like it, too.
(三)聽對話和對話后的問題，然后選擇正確答案。每組對話和問題聽兩遍。
11. A. A dance party. B. A Chinese party. C. A dinner party.
12. A. Betty borrowed it. B. Jim borrowed it. C. It is lost.
13. A. 7: 00. B. 7: 15. C. 7: 50.
14. A. America. B. Canada. C. Germany.
15. A. Fish. B. Rice. C. Vegetables.
16. A. In a shop. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant.
17. A. Moscow. B. Hong Kong. C. Shanghai.
(四)聽兩段對話和對話后的問題，然后選擇正確答案。每段對話和問題聽兩遍。
聽第一段對話，回答第1 8～2 1小題。
B. On their way to the cinema.
C. At the cinema booking office.
19. A. To know about the film.
20. A. Fifteen. B. Twelve. C. Almost thirteen.
21. A. Because they are too young for the film.
B. Because they have no tickets.
C. Because Tom is too young for the film.
聽第二段對話，回答第2 2～25小題。
22. A. A picnic. B. Healthy food. C. Drinks.
23. A. Orange juice. B. Cola. C. Soda.
24. A. Crisps. B. Bread. C. Fruit.
25. A. They are having supper.
B. They are drinking orange juice.
C. They are getting things ready.
(五)聽短文和短文后的問題，選擇正確答案。短文和問題聽兩遍。
注釋：diet／dait／食譜，日常飲食
26. When do British families usually have their dinner?
C. Between six and eight o'clock.
A. Fast food, take-a way food and ready-made food.
B. Meat or fish with vegetables or salad.
C. Indian, Chinese or Thai food.
28. Where can they buy frozen ready-made meals?
29. How is the British diet changing?
A. They eat neither Chinese food nor Indian food.
B. They eat many more vegetables.
C. They eat a lot of fast food, take-away food and ready-made meals.
30. What's the passage talking about?
A. The healthy diet. B. The British diet. C. The Indian and Chinese diet.
二、單項填空(共20小題。計20分)
從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。
31. Look at________ window! There is ________ fly on it.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D, a; the
32.— Would you like some______?
— Thanks. Pm not thirsty at all.
A. bananas B. bread C. hamburgers D. juice
33. Don't lose________ in computer games, children.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves
34. What is your excuse your being late yesterday?
— Sorry. I can________ hear you clearly.
A. almost B. ever C. hardly D. nearly
36'— do you go to Qingdao?
— Oh, I have never been there before.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
37. Maybe there is something wrong with my car. I can't________ it.
A. move B. begin C. start D. work
38. When a driver sees the sign he________ stop. He________ go on.
A. must; mustn't B. mustn't; must C. can; can't D. can't; can
39.— Mom, I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.
— Oh, good. But be sure to phone me ________ you get to Beijing, please.
A. when B. while C. because D. if
40. None of them knew about the plan because it ______ a secret.
A. kept B. keeps C. is kept D. was kept
41.— What do you think of Zhou Jielun?
— Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing________.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
42. This is not my watch. Do you know_____ it is?
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
43.— Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?
— This Sunday? I am sorry. I have a lot of homework _______ this Sunday.
A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done
44.— Mom, I'm going out with my classmates tonight.
— OK. But you'd better________ back too late.
A. don't come B. not to come C. not coming D. not come
45. What's wrong with the orange? It_______ terrible.
A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. tasted
46.— What is the main cause of the accident?
A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly
47- when the light went out last night?
A. What were you doing B. What have you done
C. What did you do D. How were you doing
48.— I am sorry to tell you that you shouldn't smoke here. Please look at the sign.
A. don' t notice B. didn't notice C. will notice D. haven' t notice
49.— May I use your dictionary, Mary?
A. No, go ahead B. Yes, help yourself
C. Of course not D. It doesn't matter
50.— If you fall into trouble, please let me know.
A. I will think it over. B. I will never fall into trouble
B. I will. Thank you very much D. I am very happy to hear that
三、完形填空(共1 5小題。計1 5分)
先閱讀短文，然后從短文后每小題的A、B、C、D中選出能填入文章空白處的最佳答案。
One day, a boy and his little sister were sitting by a lake near their house when a bear appeared. There was 51 place for them to get away. The children had to step back to the 52. They kept backing and the bear kept 53 at them.
As the two children were already wearing 54 the boy told his 55 to jump into the lake. But the bear
56 them into the lake and caught the girl by the life-jacket. The boy turned back and tried to pull his sister away from the bear.
But that didn't work. Then the boy tried growling 57 at the bear. 58 by this*the bear let the girl go. The children scrambled ashore(上岸)and ran up to the house with the bear 59 them.
The children tried to get 60 the house through the front door but it was 61 With the bear right behind them, they ran 62 the house. Each time it got too 63, the boy. stopped and growled, and each time the bear stopped coming at them, allowing the children to 64. Finally they succeeded in ente¬ring by the back door.
They 65 the police station. Two policemen came and drove the bear away.
51. A. no B. any C. some D. enough
52. A. house B. lake C. shore D. bear
53. A. climbing B. coming C. backing D. smiling
54. A. jackets B. hats C. life-jackets D. shoes
55. A. friend B. bear C. mother D. sister
56. A. took B. brought C. kicked D. followed
57. A. sadly B. happily C. loudly D. kindly
58. A. Encouraged B. Surprised C. Disappointed D. Discouraged
59. A. before B. beside C. over D. after
60. A. into B. out of C. onto D. off
61. A. open B. moved C. locked D. small
62. A. to B. into C. around D. out of
63. A. far B. close C. afraid D. happy
64. A. escape B. play C. jump D. smile
65. A. phoned B. shouted at C. went to D. told
四、閱讀理解(共四篇短文，20小題，計20分)
先閱讀短文，然后從短文后每小題的A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。
The next Britney Spears(小甜甜布蘭妮) in China? That's who Nirace(倪睿思), 21, told the reporter she wants to be. With her lively dance music and tanned skin, the Shanghai singer is living her dream!
Nirace became famous at the age of 16. She has just made her first album(專輯)"Lead Role". Don't miss the nice dance and R&B music on it!
In life, Nirace is a lively girl who likes to wear cool T-shirts and jeans. She even says she liked to show off when she was a child! Nirace has been a bold(大膽的) girl ever since then. She never hides her talent! At the age of five or six, kids near her home often got together. One of them stood on a bench to sing or dance. While other kids felt very shy, Nirace was happy to do it! She held a microphone and asked people to give her a hand!
But she was sometimes shy, too. As a student, Nirace had to miss school a lot to sing. She would have to give her teacher a note. It said why she had to miss class. When she handed in the note to her teacher, she would have to get afraid and run away quickly! She couldn't look at the teacher. But her teacher was kind. Nirace studied English at school. As a singer, she often has to travel abroad. But, on her first trip, she couldn't even open her mouth to say"thank you"! She is much bolder now!
66. Nirace's dream is to________.
A. make her first album. B. talk to the reporter
C. dance D. be the next Britney Spear
67. When Nirace became famous, she was only________ years old.
68. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT correct?
A. Nirace liked to show off when she was young.
B. Nirace never hides her talent.
C. Nirace dared not sing before others.
69. Nirace often missed school because
A. she had to take part in singing B. she was a bold girl
C. her teacher was hard on her D. she didn't like to go to school
70. When Nirace first travelled abroad, _______.
A. she could speak English very well
B. she could almost say nothing in English
C. she spoke English better than now
D. she had never learned English before
One day Paul saw some small eggs under a leaf in the garden. His father said that they were the eggs of a butterfly.
Paul picked the leaf and asked his mother for an empty jar(fig). He made holes in the cover of the jar, and put the leaf in the jar.
Soon some of the eggs changed into tiny caterpillars. Paul put fresh leaves in the jar every day. They were food for the caterpillars. Some of the cater¬pillars died but a few grew bigger and bigger. Then, they changed into co¬coons and did not move about any more.
A few weeks later, Paul had a big surprise. A beautiful butterfly came out of each cocoon. Paul took the cover off the jar and let the butterflies fly away.
71. Which of the following shows the correct order for eggs to change into butter-flies?
72. put the eggs under a leaf.
C. Paul's father D. A butterfly
73. Paul's father________where the eggs came from.
A. wanted to know B. did not know
74. Paul made holes in the cover to let_______.
A. the caterpillars go B. air come in
C. rain enter D. the butterflies go
75. Paul opened the jar________,
In the United States, sixteen, eighteen, and twenty-one are important ages in a person's life. There are no special celebrations for these birthdays»but each is a time when a person can do new things to mark their transition(轉變) into adult-hood(成人時期)
After turning sixteen a person can work, get a driver's licence and leave home. Many high school students learn to drive and get part-time jobs soon after celebrating their sixteenth birthday.
At the age of eighteen a person in the United States can vote and smoke, but they are prohibited from going into many nightclubs, buying wine or gambling(賭博) until they are twenty-one.
In many La tin(拉丁的) cultures, a young woman's fifteenth birthday is im¬portant. At this age, she is regarded as an adult(成年人). To mark this special day, families with teenage daughters have a celebration called a Quinceanera. The day begins with the young woman and her family going to church. Later, there is a party and many guests are invited.
In Japan, young people become adults at twenty. At this age, they can legally(合法的) vote, drink wine and smoke. The second Monday in January is a national holiday called' Coming of Age Day.' On this day, twenty-year-olds celebrate by first going to a church to pray with their families. Later, they listen to speeches given by city and school leaders. Afterward, many celebrate with family or friends late into the night..
In some countries, birthday celebrations continue through adulthood. Some people celebrate their fortieth and fiftieth birthdays, or their retirement(退休)
76. In the United States, age sixteen marks the time when you can ________.
A. vote and drive B. drive and get a job
C. drink wine and smoke D. go into nightclubs
77. In some cultures, the fifteenth birthday is important for________.
C. both young women and young men
78. In Japan, young people are considered adults at age________.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. twenty-one
79. Which of the following is not the turning point in a person's life in the USA?
A. The 15th birthday. B. The 16th birthday.
C. The 18th birthday. D. The 21st birthday.
80. What is the meaning of the word"prohibit"?
A．允許 B．禁止 C．終止 D．支持
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Sea water is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't that difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.
People in Venice move from place to place by boat.. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians es¬caped from a war more than 1500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get low¬er, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made arctic(北冰洋的) ice melt(融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of wa¬ter comes, more than half of the city is under water.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
81. According to the article, which picture shows the right position of Venice?
82. The best way to travel in Venice is by water, because________.
A. 117, waterways can make your trip easy
B. You can talk to other people while you go along
C. You can enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights
D. It is not only easy but also you can enjoy yourself better
83. There are________ reasons that lead Venice lower and lower.
84. Which of the following statements(陳述) is TRUE?
A. The first people coming to the island were Italians.
B. They came to Venice, because they liked the place very much.,
C. They came here at the year 1 500.
D. The city has gone down to 23 centimeters.
85. The article is mainly about________.
A. the position of Venice B. the history of Venice
C. the problem of Venice D. the scenery of Venice
五、單詞拼寫(共10小題。計l O分)
根據句意和提示以適當形式填寫正確的單詞。
86. He wants to be a scientist in the f______.
87. This book gives you some good(主意) of life.
88. He was/nkt/ down by a car yesterday.
89. How beautiful the ______/ik/forest is!
90. The two books are the same/ik'septe/ that this one has answers at the back.
91. She doesn't like going out________/'lun/after dark.
92. We should plant a lot of trees to make our city beautiful. The m________ trees, the better.
93. You will r a warm welcome when you arrive at our school.
94. There are two big/'laibrriz/ in the university.
95. In the northeast of China the(溫度) stays below zero in winter.
六、完成句子(共10小題：計10分)
根據所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數不限。
96．我想知道世界上正在發生什么事情。
I want to know____________________________________.
97．昨天Carla因交通事故投能上學。
The traffic accident___________________________________.
98．別生你女兒的氣，畢竟她還小。
_____________________ your daughter. After all, she is too young.
100．你聽說了我們班考完試將去北海玩的消息了嗎?
that our class will go to the North Sea for an outing after the exam?
101．我總是認為學好英語很重要。
I always think____________________________.
102．劉翔是我國最優秀的運動員之一。
Liu Xiang is______________ in our country.
1 03．他很懶惰，從不收拾房間。
The project___________________________.
105．臺灣要從祖國分裂出去是不可能的。
It is impossible our motherland.
閱讀下面的對話，從ABCDEFG中選出五個能填入相應空白處的最佳并將答案標號填到空白處。
Mom; 106 It's almost 5: 00.
Rob: Sorry. I was at Sam's house.
Rob: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them.
Mom： Maybe I'll do that sometime later.
Mom-Now? I'm busy cooking.
Rob: It doesn't matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See?
Mom： Sam let you borrow some of them? 109
Rob: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.
Mom, That's a lot of CDs. 110
Rob; He does. He spends his Mom's money, too.
A. Sam must spend all of his money on music.
D. It looks like you borrowed all of them.
E. Sam must love music very much.
11 1．你的英國朋友Tony，利用假期再次來中國旅游觀光。他很想結交更多的中國朋友。因此，你帶他來到你的學校，與你的同學見面。請根據下面所提供的信息向全班同學介紹一下他的基本情況。開頭已給出(不記入總詞數)。
要求：1．意思連貫、符合邏輯、書寫工整；
2．內容應包括所提供的信息，不得逐條翻譯，但可適當發揮；
本次計劃：結交更多中國朋友、爬泰山
Hello, Everyone!___________________________
l.A 2. A 3.C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15.
二、初一上冊期末地理試題
1．下列地方，位于亞洲、北美洲分界線上的是：（）
A．蘇伊士運河 B．白令海峽 C．巴拿馬運河 D．直布羅陀海峽
2．亞洲的第一長河是：（） A．長江 B．印度河 C．葉尼塞河 D．鄂畢河
3．世界最大的半島是：（） A．中南半島 B．印度半島 C．小亞細亞半島 D．阿拉伯半島
4．亞洲各國中，人口超過1億的國家數目是：（）A．4個 B．5個 C．6個 D．7個
5．沙特阿拉伯的貝都因人的住房通常是：（）
A．高腳屋 B．帳篷 C．木屋 D．冰屋
6．人口自然增長率最大和最小的大洲是：（）
A．亞洲和非洲 B．非洲和歐洲 C．南美洲和歐洲 D．大洋洲和亞洲
7．各民族傳統民居建筑風格不同，主要與那個因素相關
A．自然條件 B．宗教信仰 C．交通條件 D．個人愛好
8．雅庫茨克和孟買的氣溫差別顯著的原因是
A．緯度不同 B．降水不同 C．地形不同 D．經度不同
9．2000年3月，北海道南部噴發的火山是：（）
A．富士山 B．有珠火山 C．維蘇威火山 D．喀拉喀托火山
10．日本投資建廠的主要對象是：（）①美國②西歐③南亞④東亞⑤東南亞
A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤
11．下列汽車品牌，屬于日本的是：（） A．奔馳 B．桑塔納 C．豐田 D．奧迪
12．世界最大的大洲和最小的大洲分別是（）
A．南美洲和南極洲 B、亞洲和大洋洲 C、北美洲和非洲 D、非洲和大洋洲
13．下列對亞洲氣候特點的敘述，不正確的是（）
A．氣候類型復雜多樣 B、季風氣候顯著
C、溫帶大陸性氣候分布面積最廣 D．受海洋影響明顯
14．世界上人口最多的國家是（） A．中國 B、俄羅斯 C美國 D日本
15．位于亞洲的發達國家是（） A．新西蘭 B、韓國 C、日本 D中國
16．下列關于日本自然地理的特征的說法，錯誤的是（）
A．日本是一個群島國家 B、日本位于太平洋地區，多火山、地震
C．日本礦產資源非常豐富 D、日本海岸線曲折，多優良港灣
17、日本最大的島嶼是（） A、北海道島 B、本州島 C、九州島 D、四國島
18、日本發展經濟的有利條件是（）
A、歷史悠久，經驗豐富 B、有豐富的原材料
C、人口眾多，國內市場廣闊 D、沿海多優良港灣
下表是亞洲部分國家1998年人均國民生產總值從大到小的排序。讀表回答19-21小題：
總值（美元）國家人均國民生產總值（美元）國家人均國民生產
日本 32350沙特阿拉伯 6910印度 440
新加坡 30170馬來西亞 3670蒙古 380
19．根據表中人均國民生產總值判斷：
A、亞洲各國經濟發展是不平衡的 B、亞洲國家多樣化
C、國與國之間的地位不平等 D、亞洲國家很多
20．對表中一些國家的景觀描述，你認為正確的是：
A、沙特阿拉伯貝都因人身穿寬大袍子 B、蒙古人以船為主要交通工具
C、新加坡人生活空間遼闊而優越 D、尼泊爾人生活在沙漠環境中
21．中國名著《西游記》中，唐僧西天取經中的“西天”和“經”分別指：
A、西亞、伊斯蘭教B、阿拉伯半島、基督教 C、耶路撒冷、猶太教D、古印度國、佛教
22．下列世界文明發祥地不屬于亞洲的是
A、兩河流域 B、黃河、長江中下游地區 C、尼羅河三角洲 D、印度河流域
23．從中國輸入日本的商品主要有 A、鋼材 B、電子產品 C、木材 D、紡織品
24．日本經濟發達的主要原因之一是
A、本國自然條件十分優越，資源豐富
C、農業發達，為工業發展提供了豐富的原材料
D、進口原料，出口產品，積極開拓國際市場
25．一艘貨輪在西亞伊朗的某港口裝船外運。裝船的貨物，最有可能是：
A、小麥 B、石油 C、大米 D、煤
26．阿拉伯人喜愛白色，建筑物和男人傳統的服裝是白色，其原因與什么有關？
A、文化傳統 B、生活習慣 C、當地的自然環境 D、宗教
27．亞洲東部、南部是典型的季風氣候，其對下列各項影響最大的是
A、農業 B、工業 C、商業 D、交通
A、不同民族都有自己的語言、文字 B、不同民族都有相同的語言、文字
C、不同的氣候形成不同的民族 D、不同國家可能有相同的民族
29．關于世界各國經濟發展的敘述中，正確的是
①沒有完全相同的國家②發展都很快③有完全相同的國家④貧富相差懸殊
A．①② B．①④ C．③④ D．②③
30．日本在美國投資建廠的主要原因是
A、美國經濟發達，購買能力強，市場廣大 B、原材料成本低
一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共60分）
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
二、你會運用地圖嗎？讀圖時，可要細心啊（運用你學會的讀圖技能，回答下列問題；共40分）
讀下面亞洲部分地區地形略圖，試回答下列各題：（30分）
31.將圖中下列序號所代表的半島和高原名稱填在橫線上
32.將圖中下列序號所代表的山脈名稱填在橫線上
34．亞洲地形以為主，地勢特點為。
36．全世界主要氣候類型約有11種，僅亞洲就有9種，這說明。其中分布范圍最廣的氣候類型是，主要分布在亞洲的距海洋。
37、讀“日本主要工業原料來源圖”和“日本工業分布圖”，回答問題：（10分）
（1）從圖A中我們可看出：日本的石油、煤炭、鐵礦石等最主要的工業原料，主要依靠進口，這可說明，日本，同時也說明該國的經濟有明顯的。
（2）從圖B中，我們也可明顯看出，
（3）日本經濟發展的這些特點，你從
（4）日本有一座著名的山峰，名叫，
山頂常年積雪，山麓成林，它是一座
活火山，因為日本位于地震帶上。
一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共60分）
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
二、你會運用地圖嗎？讀圖時，可要細心啊（運用你學會的讀圖技能，回答下列問題；共40分）
31. A．阿拉伯半島 B.印度半島 C.中南半島D.青藏高原 E.蒙古高原 F.伊朗高原
32. G.喜馬拉雅山 H.昆侖山 I.天山 J.烏拉爾山 K.大興安嶺。
33.①阿拉伯海②孟加拉灣③日本海④鄂霍茨克海
34.亞洲地形以高原山地為主，地勢特點為中間高，四周低。
35.①熱帶雨林氣候②熱帶沙漠氣候③熱帶季風氣候④亞熱帶季風氣候
⑤溫帶季風氣候⑥溫帶大陸性氣候⑦地中海氣候⑧寒帶氣候
36．全世界主要氣候類型約有11種，僅亞洲就有9種，這說明亞洲氣候類型復雜多樣。其中分布范圍最廣的氣候類型是溫帶大陸性氣候，主要分布在亞洲的中部和西部距海洋較遙遠。
37、讀“日本主要工業原料來源圖”和“日本工業分布圖”，回答問題：（10分）
（1）從圖A中我們可看出：日本的石油、煤炭、鐵礦石等最主要的工業原料，主要依靠進口，這可說明日本礦產資源貧乏，同時也說明該國的經濟有明顯的對外依賴性
（2）從圖B中，我們也可明顯看出，日本的工業集中分布在太平洋沿岸和瀨戶內海沿岸，形成這種工業格局的主要原因是日本礦產資源貧乏，而且國內市場狹小，但日本沿海多優良港灣，可利用良港輸入原料、燃料，同時生產的產品可就近供應沿海消費市場和輸出國外。
（3）日本經濟發展的這些特點，你從中得到什么啟示？因地制宜、揚長避短地發展經濟。
（4）日本有一座著名的山峰，名叫富士山，山頂常年積雪，山麓櫻樹成林，它是一座活火山，因為日本位于環太平洋地震帶上。
檢舉|2011-12-22 13:46 gtyh1119|四級
1.【2011山東省聊城市中考真題】1．一年內有太陽光直射，且全年晝夜長短相等的地點位于A
A．赤道 B．北回歸線 C．南回歸線 D．極圈
2.【2011福州市中考真題】2010年11月12日－27日第十六屆亞運會在廣州舉行。讀圖8“地球公轉示意圖”，回答24～25題。
24．廣州亞運會期間，地球運行在圖中的C
25．廣州亞運會期間，東營晝夜長短的情況是B
4.【2011哈爾濱市中考真題】1．南北半球的分界線是（C）
A．本初子午線 B．北回歸線 C．赤道 D．南極
2．地球公轉產生的地理現象是（B）
A．晝夜更替B．四季變化C．太陽的東升西落D．全球變暖
21．當地震發生時，下列做法不正確的是D
A．迅速關閉電源、燃氣B．避開高大建筑物
C．注意保護頭部 D．及時返回室內
讀圖8“地球光照示意圖”，完成23一25題。
5.【2011漳州市中考真題】23．此時是我國的D
A．春分日B．夏至日C．秋分日D．冬至日
25．這一天圖中③處的晝夜長短情況是C
A．極晝B．晝夜平分C．晝長夜短D．晝短夜長
6.【2011福建安溪縣中考真題】1．世界陸地主要集中在：A A.北半球、東半球B.北半球、西半球
C.南半球、東半球D.南半球、西半球
2.甲、乙兩地的時差為6小時，當甲地的居民午餐時，此刻乙地的學生最有可能進行的活動是：(B)
C.中午用餐或午休 D.收看晚間新聞聯播
1.【2011山東省濟寧市中考真題】讀“地球公轉示意圖”，回答15～17題。
15．當地球公轉到甲位置時，這一天北半球的節氣是A
A．夏至 B．秋分 C．冬至 D．春分
A．地球公轉到乙位置時，正是我國北方春暖花開的季節
B．地球公轉到乙、丁位置時，太陽直射赤道
C．本次學業考試時，地球位于乙和丙之間
D．南北回歸線之間的地區．每年受到一次太陽直射
17.由地球公轉產生的地理現象是B
①晝夜交替②四季變化③晝夜長短變化④日月星辰東升西落⑤不同經度的地方出現時間差異
A．①② B.②③ C.③④ D．④⑤
2.【2011山東省濱州市中考真題】23．下列現象主要由地球自轉產生的是C
C．山東的學生通常比新疆的學生上課時間早
3.【2011山東省威海市中考真題】7．在海邊觀察由遠處駛來的輪船，出現圖3中①至③的現象，這種現象反映的地理事實是B
A．地球的自轉運動 B．地球是個球體 C．地球的公轉運動 D．海平面上升
41屆世界博覽會，于2010年5月1日至10月31日在上海市舉行。某小學計劃9月11日全體師生參觀世博園。據此回答25～27題。
【2011年江蘇省無錫市中考真題】25．9月11日，地球運行到（上圖軌道中）（A）
A．A—B之間 B．B—C之間 C．C—D之間 D．D—A之間
【2011年江蘇省無錫市中考真題】26．這一天關于上海的描述正確的是（A）
C．恰逢上海一年中正午太陽高度角最大的一天
【2011年江蘇省無錫市中考真題】27．如果你是一名上海世博會的志愿者，下列有四種地圖，你會把其中的哪一幅推薦給第一次來上海參觀世博會的世界各國游客（C）
A．上海地形圖 B．上海行政區劃圖
C．上海城市交通地圖 D．中國旅游資源分布圖
生活中許多地理現象與地球的自轉和公轉有關。據此回答l～2題。
龍卷風是一種災害性天氣。小強同學根據天氣預報將龍卷風始發地M及運動方向在經緯網地圖(圖1)中作了標注。據此回答l～2題。
【2011年山東省濰坊市中考真題】1．M地的經緯度位置是（A）
A．29°N．112°E B．29°N．112°W
C．29°S．112°E D．29°S．112°W
【2011年山東省濰坊市中考真題】2．龍卷風移動的方向是（B）
A．自北向南 B．自西南向東北 C．自南向北
【2011年福建省南安市中考真題】23．在地球儀上，本初子午線的經度是(B)。
A．180° B．0° C．20°W D．160°E
【2011年福建省南安市中考真題】24．一天當中，校園里升旗桿的影子長短有變化，主要原因是(B)。
A．地球是一個球體 B．地球繞地軸不停地自轉
C．地球上有五帶分布 D．地球繞太陽不停地公轉
讀經緯網圖（圖1），回答1-2題。
1.（2011廣東茂名中考）圖中a在c的B
2.（2011廣東茂名中考）圖中a、b、c、d都位于A
3.（2011廣東茂名中考）利用地球儀演示地球自轉時，你觀察到地球自轉方向正確的是D
2．（2011湖北黃岡中考真題）讀圖2，關于①②③④四地的說法，正確的是B
B．12月22日前后，四地自晝由長到短的排列順序是②①④③
C．①②兩地位于東半球，②③兩地位于北半球
D．在地球儀上，①地和④地所處的緯線長度相等
1．（2011山東省德州市中考真題）關于B點的說法正確的是C
A．地方時為7點 B．正值日落時刻
C．經度為60°E D．全年晝長夜短
2．（2011山東省德州市中考真題）關于夏至日這一天的說法，正確的是B
A．北半球所有地點日影最短 B．南半球白晝最短
C．地中海沿岸地區溫和濕潤 D．熱帶草原氣候區正值濕季
小明家要在贛州市買房，為出行方便準備買一樓，但爸爸擔心房間的光照不好。小明建議元旦假期去看房。如果這幾天光照條件好，那整年都不會有問題。根據這段材料結合地球公轉示意圖2完成3～4題。
3.（2011江西贛州中考）小明建議的看房日期地球在公轉軌道的位置是C
A.c-d間且更接近d B. c-d間且更接近c
C.d-a間且更接近d D. d-a間且更接近a
4.（2011江西贛州中考）運用所掌握的地理知識分析小明建議元旦去看房的理由是D
A.這幾天天氣涼爽、陽光明媚，出行方便
B.這幾天晝長夜短，看房時間充裕
C.正值假期，看房的人多，可以相互討論、共同殺價
D.這幾天贛州的正午太陽高度接近最小值，樓房的影子較長
【2011年河北省石家莊市中考真題】45．讀圖ll，完成下列要求。(10分)
(1)請在圖中描出赤道、160°E經線。
(3)C表示的國家是中國，該國位于
【2011年湖北省武漢市中考真題】22.（5分，每空1分）讀圖Ⅰ和圖Ⅱ，回答下列問題。
（1）B點的地理坐標是 80°N 10°E。
（2）圖中位于西半球的是 A，C點屬于高（高、中、低）緯度。
（4）圖Ⅱ是四個晝夜長短比例示意圖（陰影部分表示夜長），能表示武漢今天（6月某日）晝夜長短的是 4（填序號）。
（1）、圖中B點位于五帶中的北溫帶。
（2）、此時為北半球的夏至節氣，簡要說明判斷的理由：太陽直射點位于北回歸線上。當日泉州市的晝夜長短情況是晝長夜短。
（4）、A點繞C點轉一圈所需的時間是一天。
1.【2011福建安溪縣中考真題】26.讀圖2.1完成下列問題。（7分）
⑴地球自轉的周期：__________，
以下現象主要由自轉造成的是（）。
⑵從圖中A點出發，向東環繞地球一周
回到A點，該行程全長約_________千米。
⑶該圖所示太陽直射點位于______________
（重要緯線的名稱），此時泉州地區的晝夜
長短狀況是__________________，這一天正午時分，
泉州地區學校旗桿的影子與（）圖所示最相似。
⑷如圖2.1所示，出現極晝的地區B所對應的溫度帶是（）。
A.南寒帶 B.北溫帶C.熱帶D.北寒帶
【答案】（1）一天（或約24小時）B（2）4萬
2.【2011福建晉江市中考真題】36.讀圖10，完成下列問題。（6分）
（1）地球公轉的周期是1年或365天。
（2）如圖，太陽光線直射在北回歸線（緯線）。這一天，泉州的晝夜長短情況是晝長夜短。
（3）此時間，下列說法錯誤的是（ C）
A．A地正處于白晝 B．C地出現了極晝現象
C．中國學生準備迎接元旦 D．澳大利亞處于冬季
（4）寫出B點的經緯度位置：（0°，150°E）
答案：（1）①④（2）正西（3）亞洲東部，太平洋的西岸
26．（2011山東東營中考）讀“東西半球圖”，回答下列問題：(8分)
（1）東西半球的分界線是20°W，1 60°E
（2）地球自轉一周，A、B、C、D四點運行距離最長的是C
(3)D點的經緯度是30°S，60°E。A點位于B點的西北方向。
（4)圖中南緯30度緯線由l80度經線開始向東依次穿過的大洲和大洋有太平洋、南美洲、大西洋、非洲、印度洋、大洋洲。
