本文目錄
一、西安鐘鼓樓城墻英文導游詞
導游詞,是導游人員引導游客觀光游覽時的講解詞,是導游員同游客交流思想,向游客傳播文化知識的工具,也是應用寫作研究的`文體之一。特點是口語化,還具有知識性、文學性、禮節(jié)性等特點。以下是小篇為大家整理的西安鐘鼓樓城墻英文導游詞。
The Bell Tower Drum Tower and the City Well in Xi’an
Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:
Today we will have three places to visit—the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.
The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.
The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.
Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty, Zhu yuanzhang, he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of“real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the“dragon spirits”. Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the“dragon spirits” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and–wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored“dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.
Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.
The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum Tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.
At last, we will visit the famous city wall of Xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.
The city wall of Xi’an is an extension of the prior Tang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular–shaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.
There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In Xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. Jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. Jianlou and Zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called Wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. From Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.
A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.
All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of Xi’an. Thank you.
二、西安大雁塔的英文導游解說詞是什么
1、大雁塔是樓閣式磚塔,采用磨磚對縫(意思是將磚的 6個面磨光,用石灰、三合土、米漿粘連)的砌壘技術。大雁塔的特點是:磚結構體現(xiàn)出木結構的斗拱風格;磚墻上顯出“棱柱”來,可以明顯分出墻壁開間。這些都是中國特有的傳統(tǒng)建筑藝術形式。大雁塔塔身高大,結構堅固,外觀莊嚴、樸實、大方,充分體現(xiàn)了我國古代勞動人民的智慧和才能。
2、The Heavenly King and the Buddha in line drawings appear on the door frames and horizontal bars on the four sides of the pagoda's base. They are vividly portrayed in smooth lines and show a high level of workmanship. They serve as an important source of material for the study of paintings and sculptures of the Tang Dynasty. Out of these artistic works, the one on the horizontal bar of the west door is the most precious. It is a rare piece of art now used for the study of the Tang architecture.
3、塔底層四周門楣上雕刻有天王及佛像等線刻畫,這些畫刻工高超,形象生動,線條流暢,是研究唐代繪畫及雕刻的重要資料,其中尤以西門楣的線刻畫最為珍貴,是研究唐代建筑的珍貴藝術品。大雁塔的得名還有一段有趣的故事呢!傳說玄奘在印度取經(jīng)時曾住在一座大乘佛寺內(nèi)。印度佛教分大乘、小乘兩派。大乘吃素,小乘吃犖。玄奘住的這座寺院附近有一座小乘寺。一天該寺的僧人因吃不到肉而發(fā)愁,那天正好是菩薩布施日。一個和尚仰天嘆道:“大慈大悲的菩薩一定不會忘記今天是什么日子!”他正說著,一群大雁飛來,頭雁墜地而死廈門包車價格。僧侶們個個驚愕萬分,以為菩薩顯靈,送來大雁以解饑苦。從此,全寺和尚不再吃肉并改信大乘佛教。他們還在大雁落地處修建了一座塔,取名“雁塔”。大雁塔就是玄奘依照印度那座“雁塔”的形式設計建造的。為了頌揚佛教,紀念玄奘,后來人們就稱慈恩寺塔為“雁塔”。半個世紀后,薦福寺塔修成了。兩塔遙遙相對,風采各異。因薦福寺塔比雁塔小,人們就將這座塔叫大雁塔,而將薦福寺塔改叫小雁塔了。
4、There is an interesting story about the name of the pagoda. It is said that Master Xuan Zang once stayed in a Mahayana temple in India. In fact, there are two major sects of Buddhism in India, the Mahayana and the Hinayana. The Mahayana believers are vegetarians while those of the Hinayana are non-vegetarians. Near the temple where he stayed, there was a Hinayana temple. One day, a monk was just worried about the shortage of meat in the temple. But it happened to be the General Alms Day of the Buddha, another monk looked up at the sky and sighed,“Our beloved Buddha, the Great and Merciful, will not forget what day it is today!” At these words, a flock of wild geese flew over the temple. The head goose dropped dead to the ground. The monks were all puzzled by this, and they concluded that this must be the result of the Buddha's spirit at work: to provide them with the wild goose. Ever since then, the monks of the temple became vegetarians and began to believe in Mahayana Buddhism. They also set up a pagoda where the wild goose dropped dead, and called it the Wild Goose Pagoda. The Wild Goose Pagoda that greets us today was acturally modeled after its Indian prototype. It was given the same name in memory of Xuan Zang and in praise of Buddhism. After about half a century, the pagoda at the Jianfu Temple was built. The two pagodas face each other over a distance, but assume different styles. Since the one in the Jianfu Temple is smaller than the Wild Goose Pagoda, it is often called the Small Wild Goose Pagoda.
三、導游證可以免票嗎
導游證可以全國旅游免費嗎? 40分
嚴格地說,導游證是不可以免費進入景點。
正確要求應是持導游資格證和佩戴胸卡,在帶團時可以免費進入景點;
而手持導游資格證,就可免費進入旅游景點,這個概念是錯誤的。
一、為進一步規(guī)范導游證管理,依據(jù)《導游人員管理條例》和《導游人員管理實施辦法》(國家旅游局第15號局令),制定本辦法。
二、導游證是持證人已依法進行中華人民共和國導游注冊、能夠從事導游活動的法定證件。
三、導游證版式。導游證實行統(tǒng)一版式。新版導游證(2002年版)為IC卡形式,可借助讀卡機查閱卡中儲存的導游基本情況和違規(guī)計分情況等內(nèi)容,導游證的正面設置中英文對照的"導游證(CHINA TOUR GUIDE)"、導游證等級、編號、姓名、語種等項目,中間為持證人近期免冠2寸正面照片,導游證等級以4種不同的顏色加以區(qū)分:初級為灰色、中級為粉米色、高級為淡黃色、特級為金黃色;背面印有注意事項和卡號。
四、導游證編號。其規(guī)則為"D-0000-000000",英文字母"D"為"導"字的拼音字母的縮寫,代表導游,前4位數(shù)字為省、城市、地區(qū)的標準國際代碼,后6位數(shù)字為計數(shù)編碼。不同等級的導游證卡號依各自順序編號。
五、導游證的領取。領取人須持以下材料向所在旅***政管理部門提出申請。
(一)申請人的《導游人員資格證書》及其復印件、《導游員等級證書》及其復印件(原件僅供交驗);
(二)與旅行社訂立的勞動合同及其復印件,或在導游服務中心登記的證明文件及其復印件(原件僅供交驗);
(四)按規(guī)定填寫的《申請導游證登記表》。
六、導游證的發(fā)放。接受申請的所在地旅***政管理部門通過導游管理網(wǎng)絡核查申領人"導游資格證"、所服務旅行社和導游機構的合法性,核查申領人的導游執(zhí)業(yè)檔案有無違規(guī)記錄;核查所提供勞動合同及其他證明的合法性。
經(jīng)審核,發(fā)證機關應向符合規(guī)定條件的申請人頒發(fā)導游證,對不符合頒證條件的,要當面或以書面形式通知申請人;對材料不符合條件的,要求申請人進行補充和完善。
七、導游證的變更和換發(fā)。導游跨省或跨城市調動、姓名變更、等級變更,需更換導游證,原導游證作廢。其他變更需更改導游證的相關內(nèi)容,原導游證可繼續(xù)使用。
持證人原導游證作廢,須辦理變更、換發(fā)手續(xù)。
導游跨省或跨城市調動,涉及到發(fā)證機關和導游證編號的變更。原發(fā)證機關還須收回變更人原導游證、打孔作廢,并在《申請導游證登記表》中注明"原證已收回"、"跨地變更、換發(fā)"字樣。持原發(fā)證機關的證明和本辦法第五條所要求的四項材料,到新單位所在地旅***政管理部門換領導游證。變更人的新導游證編號應按新單位所屬地區(qū)編碼和該地區(qū)導游排序重新編排、建檔、登記。
持原導游證和身份證、導游員等級證書(原件及其復印件)、《申請導游證登記表》(一式三份須注明"等級變更換發(fā)"字樣)到原發(fā)證機關辦理換領手續(xù)。
在本地區(qū)內(nèi)的所屬單位變更,持原單位同意調出或解聘關系的證明材料、身份證、原導游證到原發(fā)證機關辦理導游證變更手續(xù),領取、填報《申請導游證登記表》(一式3份、須注明"單位變更"字樣),同時持本辦法第五條中所要求的四項材料,辦理導游證。
但當你只是持有導游證的普通游客時,景區(qū)景點免門票的好事很難發(fā)生在你身上。
國內(nèi)大多數(shù)成熟的景點都已經(jīng)出臺了防止非帶團導游逃票的切實可行的方法。例如,如果你只憑一個導游證是不能進入九寨溝溝口大門的,你同時還需要出具憑借旅行社網(wǎng)上訂票號碼和身份證號碼在景區(qū)售票中心換取的導游門票,導游證和門票兼?zhèn)洳拍鼙环判小2恢辣本┻@幾年的防范措施有沒有改進,但即使只有人工驗票一道關卡,北京故宮等景點的工作人員,也早就練就了火眼金睛,可以從諸多通行的導游中剔出個人旅游者,讓你重新購票,我在4年前就曾經(jīng)遭遇過這種尷尬。
有好多人考導游證的時候都抱有同樣的想法,認為導游證就是一張通用的景區(qū)門票,只要一次性投入,即可終身受益,實際上只能是得不償失.導游證考證的投入費用、辦證費用、今后每年的年檢費用都會讓每年只有極少量機會免去景區(qū)門票的你感覺投入回報嚴重失衡。
總的來說,行有行規(guī),一切都難以想當然的鉆空子。
拿著導游證不帶團可以免門票嗎?
有導游證,到全國的旅游景點都不買門票當然可以。不帶團也可以很多人現(xiàn)在很熱衷考的那個證書叫"導游資格證書".很多人想拿到這個證書后就免費旅游,這是完全錯誤的.這個證書對于一般人來說是根本沒用處的,如果你沒在旅行社或者導服公司工作或者掛靠的話.資格證書是辦理導游證胸卡的必要條件之一,但是一般人你不在旅行社工作,只想拿個胸卡當免費門票使用,國內(nèi)旅游局和旅行社工作的人也不是傻子啊,所以,辦理IC卡相當困難的極力呼吁提高導游人員的進入門檻,現(xiàn)在中文導游員資格考試的門檻是高中以上學歷就成,外語導游員是大專以上學歷就可以.高中以上就可以?高中以上就對中國博大精深的文化了解了?就對國外背景熟悉了?所以強烈呼吁,中文人員的門檻提升到大專,外文人員的門檻提升到大學本科以上.導游證確實不是全國所有景點都免票的,泰山就是一例。提高導游人員準入門檻是一例,但強化管理,切實提高導游人員合理的工作報酬同樣重要。因為如果連合理合法的收入都無法保證的話,一味的高要求有點強人所難。板子打的地方不那么對。雖然本人有國導證,進大多數(shù)的景點都免票。但還是希望有一天,所有的景點都免費對公眾開放。首先,大多數(shù)的旅游資源都是公產(chǎn),也就是說在法力上屬于公民集體。所有的公民都是它的主人。從這個意義上來說,免票是有情理依據(jù)的。再則大多數(shù)的管理單位人浮于事,管理效率低下,資源浪費嚴重,現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)景區(qū)門票漲價,真的是合理的必要的管理資金不足嗎?未必,撇開地方財政靠山吃山的考量,管理單位占山為王,劫眾而自肥的心態(tài)應該是主要原因。前段時間聽說鼓浪嶼醞釀全島收費,還以為又是依樣畫葫蘆,勢在必行了,心下不禁嘆息,又有多少平頭百姓因為消費能力低而無緣親近那名義上也屬于他們的“公園”了。還好到現(xiàn)在也沒有定案,舒一口氣先。如果說為了保護景區(qū)的承受力,大可以嚴格的執(zhí)行以先來后到***準入,而不是一味的以金錢標桿限制一部分公民。不要以保護之名,行漲價自肥之實。
2014年新規(guī)定,全國導游證不帶團持證可以免門票嗎?為了環(huán)游考導游證到底值不值?
導游證的有效期限為3年,也就是說在這3年內(nèi)不參加每年的導游年審,導游證的資格取消。
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泉州:清源山、開元古寺、崇武古城
福州:涌泉寺、西禪寺、林則徐紀念館
陜北榆林,李自成行宮,姜氏莊園,紅石峽,紅堿淖都免票的
泰山:進山大門票小門票全免,還免索道費、岱廟
成都:市內(nèi)景點全免,武侯祠,杜甫草堂、文殊院等,青城山也免;阿壩州包括花湖全免
西安:包括兵馬俑全免,走導游通道,華山也免(但索道不行)
青島:嶗山、市區(qū)景點,中山公園全免
濟南的趵突泉,千佛山,大明湖,
山東地下大峽谷,地下螢光湖,天馬島、曲阜三孔
臨沂:王羲之故居、竹簡博物館、影視城
整個內(nèi)蒙東部,除阿爾山之外,所有門票全免。
湖南:長沙世界之窗、海底世界、天心閣,岳麓書院,岳麓山,寧鄉(xiāng)花明樓張家界森林公園(包含所有門票、纜車、索道、小火車、百龍?zhí)焯莸龋⑻扉T山國家森林公園、黃龍洞、寶峰湖、衡山、常德桃花源、岳陽樓、湘潭韶山
寧夏:全部可以,平羅沙湖,中衛(wèi)沙坡頭,通湖草原都免,娛樂項目如滑沙漂流自費
湖北:黃鶴樓,神農(nóng)架地區(qū),基本全免
廣州:華南植物園,白云山,番禺的長隆景區(qū),開平的立園、陽江溫泉、順德的清暉園
河南:嵩山直接免(包括三皇寨去少林寺的纜車),纜車也免、少林寺、龍門石窟、白馬寺、關林
陜西:西安所有景點都可以,除華清池外。包括乾陵,壺口瀑布,華山門票連纜車全免(纜車導游票壓了50元,下山后退還),大唐芙蓉園、小雁塔,兵馬俑也可免費,......
除了觸別的景點外,有導游證是可以免門票的,做導游,是要把導游資格證換成導游上崗證的,導游上崗證是需要年檢的,而且在拿到導游資格證的三年內(nèi)要帶團一次。資格證是終身有效的。
一般來說導游資格證是不可以進景點的。
要將資格證掛靠旅行社后取得的導游證。
如果你取得了導游耽,也不要想可以全國免費游玩:)
去部分景點是可以免門票的,但現(xiàn)在多數(shù)景點制度較嚴,如果你自己一個人去,可能不會讓你進,還得和檢票員好好說說,或干脆找?guī)讉€想要進景點的人說說,帶他們進去,你才可以免票。如果和朋友一起去,你就說是你帶的游客,那樣你也可以免票進去。
北京故宮、黃山導游證也不行,導游即使帶游客去一樣要購買門票,還有一個好像是山東孔府。
有人考過導游資格證嗎?聽說可以免門票?
呵呵你這個問題很專業(yè)啊還好我是學旅游的雖然沒考導游證但知道一些情況希望對你有幫助
2.資格證不能用來免票而是要換成導游證(掛再導游胸前的那個小牌牌)才能免費,全國除了四川九寨溝和北京故宮其它地方免費
3.導游證分初級,中級,高級,特級四個等級,在游覽免票上償一視同仁的,只不過從事接待的層次不同
是不是有導游證,到各個景點的門票都可以免費呢?
你想多了,以目前的政策和發(fā)展趨勢來看,導游只要不帶團,導游證就如同一個廢棄的卡片,沒有多大的意義,很多地方對持導游證自己去玩的人是不免票的,不過有時候如果你跟團游玩,導游證還是可以派上用場哦
大部分景點有導游證是免費入園的,不需要帶團;
個別景區(qū)園點只有在帶團的情況下才可以免費進入,與團隊同時進入才可以免;
極小部分景點除了帶團,還有人數(shù)等等方面的限制,才能予以免費;
當然也有一些景點是憑導游證不帶團也可以進入的;
還有極少數(shù)是你帶團也需要付門票的。
如果你有國家級導游證的話,在很多的景點,尤其是小點的景點確實是可以不用買票,就算沒有團也可以免費進去。比如新疆的天池。但有的景點,就算是帶團的導游,都必須自己買票進去,比如敦煌的莫高窟,四川的九寨溝。總的來說,考到了比沒有方便很多。
這個導游證是需要年檢的。上面有一個芯片。如果景點的機器檢驗出沒有年檢,會被認為是無效的。但具體還是要看每個景點的規(guī)定。
看情況,如果是IC卡的國導證就理論上說大部分游客團隊多的景點會免。但是好多門票站的人牛B要死,看你不帶鼎死活不給你免。尤其以北京部分景點為甚。
比較佩服歡樂谷,導游證一直都是不管帶團不帶團都免票~~~~
不過話說導游證是用來帶團的,不是給你免門票的。

