摘要：
本文目錄西安鐘鼓樓城墻英文導(dǎo)游詞西安大雁塔的英文導(dǎo)游解說詞是什么西安8大景點導(dǎo)游詞~(簡短點的)一、西安鐘鼓樓城墻英文導(dǎo)游詞導(dǎo)游詞，是導(dǎo)游人員引導(dǎo)游客觀光游覽時的講解詞，是導(dǎo)游員同... 本文目錄
一、西安鐘鼓樓城墻英文導(dǎo)游詞
導(dǎo)游詞，是導(dǎo)游人員引導(dǎo)游客觀光游覽時的講解詞，是導(dǎo)游員同游客交流思想，向游客傳播文化知識的工具，也是應(yīng)用寫作研究的`文體之一。特點是口語化，還具有知識性、文學(xué)性、禮節(jié)性等特點。以下是小篇為大家整理的西安鐘鼓樓城墻英文導(dǎo)游詞。
The Bell Tower Drum Tower and the City Well in Xi’an
Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:
Today we will have three places to visit—the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.
The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.
The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.
Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty, Zhu yuanzhang, he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of“real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the“dragon spirits”. Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the“dragon spirits” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and–wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored“dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.
Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.
The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum Tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.
At last, we will visit the famous city wall of Xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.
The city wall of Xi’an is an extension of the prior Tang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular–shaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.
There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In Xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. Jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. Jianlou and Zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called Wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. From Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.
A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.
All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of Xi’an. Thank you.
二、西安大雁塔的英文導(dǎo)游解說詞是什么
1、大雁塔是樓閣式磚塔，采用磨磚對縫（意思是將磚的 6個面磨光，用石灰、三合土、米漿粘連）的砌壘技術(shù)。大雁塔的特點是：磚結(jié)構(gòu)體現(xiàn)出木結(jié)構(gòu)的斗拱風(fēng)格；磚墻上顯出“棱柱”來，可以明顯分出墻壁開間。這些都是中國特有的傳統(tǒng)建筑藝術(shù)形式。大雁塔塔身高大，結(jié)構(gòu)堅固，外觀莊嚴(yán)、樸實、大方，充分體現(xiàn)了我國古代勞動人民的智慧和才能。廈門包車云水謠
2、The Heavenly King and the Buddha in line drawings appear on the door frames and horizontal bars on the four sides of the pagoda's base. They are vividly portrayed in smooth lines and show a high level of workmanship. They serve as an important source of material for the study of paintings and sculptures of the Tang Dynasty. Out of these artistic works, the one on the horizontal bar of the west door is the most precious. It is a rare piece of art now used for the study of the Tang architecture.
3、塔底層四周門楣上雕刻有天王及佛像等線刻畫，這些畫刻工高超，形象生動，線條流暢，是研究唐代繪畫及雕刻的重要資料，其中尤以西門楣的線刻畫最為珍貴，是研究唐代建筑的珍貴藝術(shù)品。大雁塔的得名還有一段有趣的故事呢！傳說玄奘在印度取經(jīng)時曾住在一座大乘佛寺內(nèi)。印度佛教分大乘、小乘兩派。大乘吃素，小乘吃犖。玄奘住的這座寺院附近有一座小乘寺。一天該寺的僧人因吃不到肉而發(fā)愁，那天正好是菩薩布施日。一個和尚仰天嘆道：“大慈大悲的菩薩一定不會忘記今天是什么日子！”他正說著，一群大雁飛來，頭雁墜地而死。僧侶們個個驚愕萬分，以為菩薩顯靈，送來大雁以解饑苦。從此，全寺和尚不再吃肉并改信大乘佛教。他們還在大雁落地處修建了一座塔，取名“雁塔”。大雁塔就是玄奘依照印度那座“雁塔”的形式設(shè)計建造的。為了頌揚佛教，紀(jì)念玄奘，后來人們就稱慈恩寺塔為“雁塔”。半個世紀(jì)后，薦福寺塔修成了。兩塔遙遙相對，風(fēng)采各異。因薦福寺塔比雁塔小，人們就將這座塔叫大雁塔，而將薦福寺塔改叫小雁塔了。
4、There is an interesting story about the name of the pagoda. It is said that Master Xuan Zang once stayed in a Mahayana temple in India. In fact, there are two major sects of Buddhism in India, the Mahayana and the Hinayana. The Mahayana believers are vegetarians while those of the Hinayana are non-vegetarians. Near the temple where he stayed, there was a Hinayana temple. One day, a monk was just worried about the shortage of meat in the temple. But it happened to be the General Alms Day of the Buddha, another monk looked up at the sky and sighed,“Our beloved Buddha, the Great and Merciful, will not forget what day it is today!” At these words, a flock of wild geese flew over the temple. The head goose dropped dead to the ground. The monks were all puzzled by this, and they concluded that this must be the result of the Buddha's spirit at work: to provide them with the wild goose. Ever since then, the monks of the temple became vegetarians and began to believe in Mahayana Buddhism. They also set up a pagoda where the wild goose dropped dead, and called it the Wild Goose Pagoda. The Wild Goose Pagoda that greets us today was acturally modeled after its Indian prototype廈門鼓浪嶼導(dǎo)游. It was given the same name in memory of Xuan Zang and in praise of Buddhism. After about half a century, the pagoda at the Jianfu Temple was built. The two pagodas face each other over a distance, but assume different styles. Since the one in the Jianfu Temple is smaller than the Wild Goose Pagoda, it is often called the Small Wild Goose Pagoda.
三、西安8大景點導(dǎo)游詞~(簡短點的)
今天我們將去參觀西安城墻、鐘樓和鼓樓。很榮幸能為大家服務(wù)。
我們現(xiàn)在看到的這座古城堡就是明西安城墻，是明初在唐長安皇城的基礎(chǔ)上建筑起來的。它是我國中世紀(jì)后期歷史上最著名的城垣之一，是世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、最完整的古代軍事城堡防御設(shè)施。
西安作為千年古都，歷代曾多次修筑城墻。它們多數(shù)被歷史的塵埃掩埋。我們現(xiàn)在看到的城墻可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，明王朝大將徐達從山西進入陜西，將原來的奉天路改為西安，意為“西方長治久安”。拉開了明在西安修筑城墻的序幕廈門到東山包車。歷時8年修筑完的城墻外形是一座長方形。城墻高15米，頂寬12—14米，底寬16—18米，周長13.9公里。最底層用黃土與石灰、糯米汁拌合而成，干燥之后，異常堅固。
西安古城墻包括護城河、吊橋、閘樓、箭樓、正樓、角樓、敵樓、女兒墻、垛口等一系列軍事設(shè)施。好了，現(xiàn)在讓我們親自來感受這座科學(xué)、嚴(yán)密、完整的軍事防御體系。
城墻最外圍是護城河，也叫“城壕”,是城墻的第一道防線。它可以阻滯敵人進攻,甚至可以利用有利地形把敵人趁機消滅。環(huán)繞西安城墻的護城河寬20米,跨過護城河就是城門，而連接護城河與城門的唯一通道就是吊橋。平時，守城士兵聽從晨鐘暮鼓的指揮，早晨降下吊橋，開啟城門；晚上升起吊橋，斷絕交通。一旦發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭，吊橋升起，城門緊閉，城門就成為堅固封閉的戰(zhàn)斗堡壘廈門導(dǎo)游電話。
城門是城防體系的重點，也是薄弱點。平時，它是出入城市的通道。戰(zhàn)爭時，又是攻守雙方爭奪的首要目標(biāo)。因此，明代十分重視完善城門防御設(shè)施。尤其值得注意的一大技術(shù)突破是采用了券拱式城門，以防止敵人火攻。明西安城的城門非常堅固，門扇用厚達16厘米的木板制成，一扇城門用木材2.8立方米，門扇上下橫匝著鐵條加固，每兩道鐵條的間隔處，釘有180枚鐵蘑菇針。整個門扇上共有1800枚鐵蘑菇針。這樣就擠密了門扇的木材，增加了門扇剛度，使箭矢無法射入。
為了提高城門防御的保險系數(shù)，城門實際上由三重組成，即：閘樓、箭樓和主樓。閘樓在最外，它的作用是升降吊橋。兼用來打更。敵人攻入閘樓城門，好似進入甕內(nèi)，會受到來自四面居高臨下的攻擊，因此樓下這一空間也叫“甕城”。箭樓在正中，正面和兩側(cè)都有窗戶，供射箭用。箭樓與箭樓之間用圍墻連接起來的也叫“甕城”，可屯兵。正樓在最里，正樓上面的城樓是城門的主體建筑，是主將鎮(zhèn)守指揮所在。城墻外側(cè)，每隔120米有一個突出于城墻主體之外的敵臺，俗稱“馬面”。整個城墻上共有“馬面”98座，“馬面”上面的建筑叫敵樓，兩個敵臺之間相距120米，而它的一面為60米，為“一箭之遙”。這樣的布局便于從側(cè)面射殺攻城的敵人。因此，古人有評論說：“有城無臺，亦如無城，是城所以衛(wèi)人，臺又所以衛(wèi)城也。”。城墻上外側(cè)有矮雉，又稱“垛墻”，上有垛口和方孔，可供射箭和嘹望。內(nèi)側(cè)的矮墻稱為“女兒墻”，是為了防止士兵行走時墜入墻下。在西安城墻四角各有一座城樓叫“角樓”。在箭樓與正樓形成的甕城中，有通向城頭的馬道，便于戰(zhàn)馬上下。戰(zhàn)爭期間，這里是調(diào)兵遣將的咽喉要道，必須保證暢通無阻。因此守衛(wèi)異常嚴(yán)格。
隨著歲月的變遷，現(xiàn)在我們可以看到西安城墻的長樂門、安定門、朱雀門、含光門、玉祥門等等，這些名稱的來歷也從一個側(cè)面反映了古城沉浮衰興。明西安城墻顯示了我國古代勞動人民的聰明才智，好了，西安城墻就參觀到這里，我們將繼續(xù)帶大家去參觀鐘鼓樓。
鐘樓和鼓樓是古代中國城市的特有建筑。鐘與鼓本是中國最早出現(xiàn)的打擊樂器，有3000年以上的歷史。最初作為禮器和樂器。大約自春秋時期，開始用于軍事指揮。古代中國城市兼有軍事城堡性質(zhì)，除城市四周構(gòu)筑城墻，挖掘城壕，設(shè)置吊橋外，與之配套的還有在城市中心修筑鐘鼓樓作為指揮中樞。平時以晨鐘暮鼓報告時辰，定時啟閉吊橋，緊急狀態(tài)時用以報警戒嚴(yán)，指揮城防。這種嚴(yán)密的城市防御系統(tǒng)在明代發(fā)展到頂峰。西安是明代西北軍政重鎮(zhèn)，它的鐘樓和鼓樓無論從建筑規(guī)模、歷史價值或藝術(shù)價值各方面衡量，都居全國同類建筑之冠。
我們現(xiàn)在看到的這座建筑就是鐘樓，位于西安市東西南北四條大街的交匯處，它建于明洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥觀，隨著城市中心的東移，到了明神宗萬歷10年，將鐘樓來了個整體拆遷，遷至今址。
鐘樓呈典型明代建筑藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，樓高36米，重檐斗拱，華麗莊嚴(yán)。由基座，樓身和樓頂三部分組成。基座是正方形，全部用青磚砌成。樓身為正方形木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，外面以回廊環(huán)繞，里面為二層樓，樓內(nèi)有木梯盤旋而上。樓內(nèi)上下兩層正方形大廳里，陳列著明代以來各種名貴瓷器及紅楠木家具，四面門上布滿浮雕畫，風(fēng)格厚樸生動。樓頂為四角攢尖結(jié)構(gòu)，上面覆蓋著碧綠色的琉璃瓦，頂端大圓頂高5米，金光閃閃，輝煌燦爛。
鐘樓的西北角上陳列著一口明代鐵鐘，重5噸，鐘邊鑄有八卦圖案。它比鐘樓早先懸掛的銅鐘小得多。鐘樓原先懸掛的巨鐘是唐代景云年間鑄造的“景云鐘”。現(xiàn)在這口鐘收藏于西安碑林。據(jù)說，鐘樓從迎祥觀遷到今址后，雖然樓的式樣大小并沒有改變，但景云鐘卻怎也敲不響了。沒有辦法，只有另換。為了將景云鐘移到新建的鐘樓上，當(dāng)年在西大街西段搭起一座斜橋，利用橋面斜坡把景云鐘運到了鐘樓上。據(jù)說“橋梓口”也因此而得名。
鐘樓內(nèi)西墻上嵌刻有《鐘樓歌》和《鐘樓記》碑刻。《鐘樓歌》是當(dāng)年修建鐘樓的陜西巡撫龔懋賢在解職赴京時登樓所賦。詩中對鐘樓做了熱情的贊頌。《鐘樓記》是督修過鐘樓的巡撫張楷所作，詳細(xì)記述了鐘樓的身世。在鐘樓的門上有木刻浮雕故事畫共64幅，其中有木蘭從軍、嫦娥奔月、柳毅傳書、八仙過海等等。建國后，西安市人民政府又對鐘樓進行了三次大規(guī)模修葺，使這座古建筑又煥發(fā)了昔日的風(fēng)采。
與鐘樓遙遙相對的是鼓樓，樓底門洞為南北向，北通北院門，南達西大街。鼓樓建于明洪武十三年，與鐘樓是姊妹樓。在鼓樓的第一層北面有一面巨鼓，與鐘樓上的晨鐘形成暮鼓，所以稱為鼓樓。樓體呈長方形，基座的門洞高與寬均為6米，洞深38米。鼓樓建筑為重檐歇山式，琉璃瓦覆頂，重檐三滴水。樓分上、下兩層。南北檐下各有一塊匾，南為清乾隆皇帝御筆刻書：“文武盛地”，北為咸寧縣書生李允寬書寫“聲聞于天”。在鼓樓的外檐都飾有斗拱，四面有回廊。天花板上油漆彩繪云形圖案，古色古香，十分美麗。鐘鼓樓交相輝映，使古城西安更加美麗壯觀。
好了，鐘鼓樓的參觀到這里就結(jié)束了。謝謝大家！
